The most popular mathematicians throughout history
Mathematics has been discovered since ancient times because of the urgent need of people for this science, it contributes to the organization of society, business transactions and other fields. With the spread and progress of technology in societies, the employment of mathematics in everyday life has become a necessity.
Mathematics and the mathematical thinkers throughout the ages have presented many works that have helped explain mathematical concepts that were previously ambiguous. They also presented important theories and writings concerning numbers, geometrical shapes, quantities, etc.
Of sports fields. There are many Muslim and non-Muslim scholars and thinkers who have made a number of changes that have led to a quantum leap in the development of mathematics. Their works are still being studied, including Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Khiam, Euclid and Pythagoras, and many others who died hundreds of years ago.
But their works and works have made a clear impact to this time.
Names of Muslim mathematicians
In the Abbasid era, the Caliph Al-Ma'moun entrusted the mathematician Al-Khawarizmi with the interest of mathematics by devising a method for solving complex equations. Al-Khwarizmi wrote Al-Jabr and the interview in which he dealt with the accounts, Country spaces, distances, inheritance, astronomical and architectural calculations, and other important matters. The use of zero in arithmetic resulted in the discovery of the decimal fracture discovered by the mathematician (al-Kashi) ) In 1436 AD.
The achievements of Muslims did not stop at this point, but their scientists left a clear mark on the science of mathematics in the Arab world and the West led to the development of this science, and these scientists:
Al-Biruni
He is a Muslim scholar. He is a brilliant Muslim mathematician. He used his sharp intelligence and nobility to discover the method and method of mathematical probabilities, and he was very careful to verify the information in his books.
Al-Biruni was considered one of the great scholars. His works reached about 180 books, letters and articles. One of his most important mathematical works (string extraction in the circle with the characteristics of the curved line in it), where he specified the length of the tendon, and he also identified the pocket of 18 degrees and the value of 0.30915 - which is already present in the current trigonometric tables 0.3090 - During which the radius of the globe.
Alkhawarizmi
His name is Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, one of the most prominent Muslim scholars who distinguished them selves with their prophethood. Al-Khwarizmi was born in 780 AD in Bukhwarz, and lived in Baghdad.
In the age of al-Ma'mun he took up his position in Dar al-Hikma (813-833 AD). This period was the culmination of his studies of science, astronomy and geography. Especially in the branches of arithmetic and algebra, where he presented the writings of famous Khwarizmi in the Western world and knew him through them.
The most important work of al-Khawarizmi in mathematics (book algebra and interview), and (the book of the abbreviation in the calculation of algebra and interview), translated this book to its great importance to other languages such as the Latin language, and also (the book of arithmetic), which had a major role in the world's knowledge of the number zero and numbers And Al-Khawarizmi provided tables to find triangular ratios (pocket and triangle angles), and introduced algorithms. These algorithms are used in mathematics and computers.
Al-Khawarizmi called the computer's father for his great role in computers through algorithms Presented by, and others Achievements and literature, which are still taught so far and rely reliable references all over the world. As for the death of Al-Khwarizmi died - may God have mercy on him - in the year 850 AD.
Omar Khayyam
His name is Abu al-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam al-Nisaburi, born in 1048 AD. He was named after his profession as a young man. He worked in manufacturing and weaving tents.
Khayyam loved to travel to seek knowledge, and remained there until he settled in Baghdad, where it was at the height of its scientific prosperity. He invented tents in several fields and sciences:
language, astronomy, jurisprudence, and mathematics. Khayyam distinguished himself from the rest of the scholars that he was able to collect two different qualities from each other.
He combined his creativity and his proficiency in mathematics, in addition to his literature and poetry, and if this signifies something, it indicates his genius.
As for his work in mathematics, he was a pioneer in the field of algebra. He went on to study equations of the third and fourth degrees.
He also studied geometry and analytical geometry.
He was aware of the X-ray and the Sisi. Omar Khayyam is considered one of the most important geniuses who appeared after Al-Khwarizmi in algebra. Al-Khwarizmi was the ideal of Omar Khayyam.
As for the death of Omar Khayyim, may God have mercy on him, he passed away at the age of 83 years, full of giving and achievement.
Ibn Sina
His name is Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd-Allaah ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina, one of the most important and famous Muslim scholars. Ibn Sina was born in 980 AD, in a village in Bukhara, now called Uzbekistan.
Ibn Sina memorized the Koran at the age of ten, and at the age of eighteen, he treated (Sultan Noah bin Mansour) from the illness of the wise men and doctors, and after he cured the Sultan of the disease has rewarded Ibn Sina for what he did, allowed him to enter his library full The books of science and literature, where Ibn Sina benefited from this grant the best use, read the rare books, and helped him to identify the great scientist Abdul Rahman al-Biruni, and there were scientific debates in the field of astronomy. The achievements of Ibn Sina reached philosophy, medicine, mathematics, psychology and other sciences, and his works in mathematics: (letter corner, and the abbreviation of Euclid, and the abbreviation of the science of the body).
The names of western mathematicians
There are many scientists whose passion for mathematics is great. They have come up with important discoveries in the equations, measurements, and figures that have led to the development of this science throughout history.
Some scholars of the Western world whose achievements have a clear role in mathematics, Rene Descartes, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Euclid, Ptolemy, and many others whose work has contributed to a qualitative shift in this science. Some of the names of Western mathematicians and their mathematical achievements include:
Pythagorasol Pythagoras on the island of Samos opposite the shores of Anatolia, in 480 BC, wandering in the prime of his youth among several countries like Egypt and Babylon to seek knowledge, until he settled in Italy, where he founded the Pythagorean school, which dealt with several topics; Geometrical shapes and other subjects. His most important mathematical achievements were Pythagoras' theorem, which left a clear imprint on the world of triangles, named after him. This theory greatly helped to calculate trigonometry by finding the third rib in the existing triangle. (Length of tendon) ² = (Length of the first rib) ² + (length of the second rib)
Archimedes
Is a Greek scientist and inventor, born in 212 BC in Zaragoza, a city on the island of Sicily. Archimedes studied in Egypt and especially in Cairo at the mathematics school.
He spent his life studying mathematics and philosophy, and made several famous discoveries. He also did several researches and works, including the book "The Ball and the Cylinder" and "The Book and Measurements." Archimedes died in the same city In 287 BC.
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