The first to inhabit Palestine
Palestine
It was mentioned in the lexicon as one of the Arab countries (the State of Palestine) in the Middle East with Jerusalem as its capital, and this name has many meanings.
Historians interpreted it as a word of the word "palastar", a people who inhabited Palestine in ancient times.
Origin of Palestine
From the Aegean Sea or from the Arabian Peninsula and settled Palestine.
Palestine is located east of the Mediterranean Sea and stretches up to the Jordan Valley.
It forms the southern part of the Levant and is inhabited by different tribes and peoples from the Stone Age to the present.
Palestine is the cradle of civilizations and the cradle of messengers and messengers.
Palestine through time
A group of tribes settled in the area 600 BC before the era of the Neolithic period.
This period refers to the period in which the inhabitants of the region began agricultural work.
After that, the copper age began about 500 BC. However, these groups and tribes began to work with copper tools, and introduced many industries such as utensils, home accessories, wars and so on.
Then he came to this area Canaanites, as they left the peninsula heading to Palestine in 300 BC, Alexander was able to conquer Alexander in 333 BC and make Palestine subject to Greek rule, and after Alexander died competing for the rule This region has many peoples such as the Seleucids and the Stalactites.
The region was sanctified after the incident of Isra and Mi'raaj and the Messenger of Allah visited it, peace and blessings be upon him.
Jerusalem was the kiss of the Muslims when the prayer was imposed, and they used to go to Mecca before praying.
Housing Palestine Many people before Islam made the region a vital and important center in the religious, commercial and agricultural, and also marked the region near the road of pilgrimage, so witnessed the process of conflict and competition by many countries.
Many people settled the land of Palestine, and these people include:
Palestar people from the Arabian Peninsula.
Tribes of stone and copper ages.
The Canaanites.
Assyrians and Babylonians.
Saluki and Maccabees.
The children of Israel and the prophet Solomon.
Muslims.
The states that ruled Palestine
Palestine was subject to the rule of many countries in the Islamic period, after the opening of Umar ibn al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, and these countries the following:
The Umayyad state from 41-132 AD.
Abbasid Caliphate.
The Seljuk State.
Puyhion.
The Ayyubid State.
The Mamluk State.
The Fatimids.
Crusaders.
The Ottomans.
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